So we made it back, finally, from the Morocco trip early Monday morning (November 7). In spite of all the travel time, the excursion was an absolute blast. I don't know if anything I say can actually explain how amazing it is there, but that won't stop me from trying.
Tuesday morning we met up with the rest of the ISA group in Sevilla to board a couple of buses and head for Gibraltar where we caught a ferry across the Mediterranean to Ceuta (an autonomous community of Spain in Africa). From Ceuta we had to cross the border into Morocco -- we spent just over two hours sitting on a bus near the coast waiting to get our passports stamped and get through the gate. Unfortunately there was a very hungover member of the Sevilla group that left his passport at home -- this would turn out to be a huge pain in the butt in trying to get through the checkpoints. Once we made it to the other side, we could start enjoying some of the gorgeous scenery between the beaches and mountains on the northern coast. We drove past haimas (tents) where families lived just off the main road, past gorgeous resorts, and through dense villages with stucco buildings that looked as if they'd been there forever. The only modern features happened to be a sparse array of satellite dishes atop some of the buildings in town and some power lines along the way. It was almost like stepping back in time. Once into the mountains and heading south, we stopped for a "technical break" (or for food and restrooms) in a tiny commercial spot hugging the two lane road up the mountain. This marked our first run in with the infamous "squatters" (or a ceramic hole in the ground)-- quite a rude awakening, but I'll leave the details to your imagination. Luckily we didn't have to use those very often throughout the rest of the trip. We finally made it to the Hotel Menzeh Zalagh where we would spend the next two nights. We had our first authentic taste of Moroccan cuisine -- salad (cucumbers and lettuce), some cold vegetables (tomatoes) and spicy vegetable dishes, pasta with tuna, an assortment of beef and fish and fresh pomegranates.
The next morning we got up for a jam packed day of touring in Fes -- the intellectual, religious and handicraft capital of Morocco (according to our guide). Our first stop of the day was at the Seven Doors of the 300-acre enclosed Royal Palace, representing each day of the week. Rumor has it that knocking on the main door three times will grant you a wish. Anything's worth a try once.
We reboarded the bus for the Medina de Fés -- the oldest and largest market in all of northern Africa, built around the Seventh Century A.D. There are over 9,000 streets winding up, around and through the area, and over 300 mosques within the Medina as well. Definitely possible to get lost inside the Medina for days and even weeks. We stopped at our first "souk" (a type-specific market), where many different wool dealers were concentrated and competing for their share of the market. Since Moroccans speak primarily Bereber, French and/or Arabic, our mastery of the Spanish language didn't get us very far. Another important word we learned was "balak" -- which means "attention" or "excuse me" -- used to notify pedestrians of either a large cart or a packed donkey coming their way. The quicker the reaction to this word the better. Besides dodging donkey and other animal dung on the uneven cobblestone alleys, we tried to take in all the sights, sounds and smells. In one small square there were a bunch of turkeys and roosters rather calmly laying on the ground, with their feet bound, waiting to be bartered off to some locals for the post-Rhamadan feast. Also learned here that only the poor people eat meat from white chickens as they are said to lack the flavor or quality of meat from darker chickens. Makes you want to rethink the concept of Golden Plump... Another memorable stop was the Quarayouine (prounounced "care-o-ain") Mosque turned University, which was absolutely gorgeous. We went to a Bereber rug co-op to listen to our first presentation of many about the history, tradition and symbology of the amazing hand-woven carpets. Omar (the head of the shop) was pretty set on getting me to take a few home (for a mere 3,000€) -- lucky for my college fund, I said no. Next we headed to a "pharmacy" where there were all kinds of natural products: cosmetics, spices, home remedies and cures. After an enthusiastic demonstration of the various substances and uses, we made our way through more windy streets to a tannery. We climbed three flights of steep stairs to the rooftop terrace of the building to get a view of the cleaning and conditioning process of the leather -- grabbing a boquet of mint leaves on our way up to help stifle the smell of shit (literally). One of the workers at the shop advised us to fold a mint leaf and put it up our nostril, which we all quickly did. He then explained that as part of the process, the pelts were soaked in pigeon droppings (that apparently make them softer or something). It was pretty disgusting. But the end results were much less offensive, and even pretty -- belts, shoes, purses, hassocks, folders, wallets, etc. After a really laid back lunch at a Moroccan Restaurant (of course), they brought us to a metalwork shop displaying impressive works in copper, bronze, and silver; tea pots, serving trays, jewelry, and the like. Another shop that was mostly out of my price range. Only men were working in every single shop that we passed -- there was just one shop out of the thousands we passed where two women worked: cooking, of course. A bit tough to get used to, but I guess you have to expect a lot of differences heading into an older and more traditional culture. Before heading back to the hotel for the night, we stopped to catch a glimpse of the "Blue Gate" on the outside of the Medina and snap some pictures.
On Thursday we managed to get up fairly early and start our day of travel toward the Sahara Desert. We made a couple of stops along the way, and pulled over in the Middle Atlas mountains to try and see some monkeys. No luck though. We made it to Arfoud at dusk, unloaded the buses, and then packed ourselves into about 15 Land Rovers for the hour-long trek further into the desert where we would spend the next two nights. There was something really liberating about driving without any restrictions or lanes, in the pitch black, only able to see what your headlights reveal right out in front of you. Our driver got us toward the head of the group and we stopped along the way to check out the amazing view of the stars and night sky -- we caught a glimpse of the Milky Way, Mars and lots of constellations while we waited for the other jeeps to catch up with us. Finally we pulled into "Tumbuktu" -- a sort of all in one hotel/campsite/restaurant/desert experience complete with camels sort of resort. I'm not sure really what to call it. There were probably at least 50 haimas (or tents) set up, with room for 3-4 people each. We settled into one and then sat out on the huge patio sipping more Green Mint Tea (or "Whiskey Marroquís" as the locals call it) and waited for dinner -- another traditional meal: spicy with some sort of meat. Go figure.
Friday morning finally came, and after a not so hearty breakfast, we got ourselves some turbans to help shield at least our faces and necks from the blistering desert sun. Then it was time to hop on our camels for a little ride over to a nearby village. Now, I know I just rode my first four-legged animal in September, but this was a lot tougher! There are no stirrups, and the camels are too tall for you to just climb up from the ground -- so in order to get on, the camel lays on the ground and then stands up with you on it. Now that doesn't sound too bad, except for the fact that it can't stand up all at once, and starts with its back legs so you almost fall off the front, and then the front legs -- you just have to pay attention and hold on. We went for a camel's version of a walk, which is actually slow enough for the guides to keep up walking at a normal pace. Sort of makes you feel lazy when you can walk faster than your method of transportation, but we did it for the experience. And I'm glad the camel didn't do much more than stroll, since that was awkward and bumpy enough. After about an hour we made it to the village and I managed to get off of the camel without falling -- unlike a couple of other girls who were not so lucky. A guide took us through the "gardens" and showed us their irrigation system -- which is neat considering there are no pipes and they're in the middle of nowhere. Then they split us up into groups and took us to a few different family-run shops throughout the village for more presentations and shopping. It was a holiday for them since Rhamadan had just ended the night before, so there were children out playing everywhere. There were a pack of boys on bicycles riding around and trying to speak to us in French -- they were quite polite and silly, but I had no idea what they were saying. We had a long look around at more Bereber rugs and other handicrafts: ceramic bowls, leather, jewelry, etc. I'm glad we did some shopping here as it seemed as though the people could use whatever income they could come by. On the way to lunch, our group leader asked a 12 year old boy to walk us about 3/4 of a mile to the home we ate at while he took a motorbike and literally left us in his dust. Lunch consisted of Bereber Pizza -- basically a much larger version of pita bread with meat and vegetables inside the pocket. It was interesting, and definitely not my favorite meal. Afterwards we had to re-board the camels to get back to our campsite for the night. I hiked up and over the sand dunes for about an hour until I got to the top of one of the highest ones with a spectacular view of the rest of the dunes behind it. After 15km of dunes, there's a "black desert" that essentially acts as the border between Morocco and Algeria -- it would have been cool to see the black sand, but I was tired enough. Walking through the fine red sand is much harder than it looks, let me tell you. Fortunately for me, the sandstorm waited until I was back at the bar and inside before attempting to blow down our haimas. And it actually rained for a bit while we watched! The first rain there in five years... Wow. Our haimas didn't blow over, but when we went back to check out the damage, we found sand all over and inside everything. It was pretty much imposible to avoid or clean up, so we dealt with it as best we could.
Saturday morning, we found out that others weren't so lucky. A girl from our group, Taylor, got stung by a scorpion in her tent. Maybe that's what you get for streaking through the desert in the middle of the night -- desert retribution? I don't know. That set us back a bit getting packed up into the jeeps for our ride back to Arfoud. Our last stop was at a nomad family's tent, apparent acquantainces of our driver, in the actual middle of nowhere. There were just two parents and their gorgeous 2 year old little boy with big brown eyes and curly dark hair. He spoke to us in French and showed us the camel and "Bereber Bride" figurines they had for sale for 20 Dirhams (or roughly 2 €). More destitute conditions -- their home consisted of a taller shanty (probably their cooking area) and a longer haima similar to the ones we stayed in. I have no idea where they would acquire any sort of supplies (like water or food) since there was nothing nearby and they didn't seem to have any animals for transportation. The little boy seemed unaware of all the flies swarming him as his mother had to intermittently brush her hand across his face to get rid of them. It reminded me of one of those ads for the "Christian Children's Fund" where they show clips of starving children in Africa... except for the starving part I suppose. Anyway, we finally made it in our jeep back to Arfoud where we transferred ourselves, our belongings and new purchases back into the buses and started our 8 hour drive North to Meknés. Once we made it out of the desert, and now back in the Atlas Mountains, we stopped at a deserted, run down, emaciated building for a "picnic lunch." No more than 5 minutes after we grabbed a bag lunch and started to dig in, a bunch of kids crawled out from who knows where and started scavenging for extra food. Out of the 75 of us, they must have ended up with at least four plastic grocery bags full of our half-eaten sandwiches, fruit and water. Another 2 hours later we stopped to try our luck again with the monkeys -- this time the effort was much more fruitful. They seemed to be everywhere: in the trees and running around or hanging out on the ground. I tried to get some action shots, but I'm pretty sure they turned out more like fake bigfoot-sighting pictures from the 1970s. But I swear we saw them! After the jam packed day of travel, we were pretty stoked to pull up to our hotel in Meknés: the Rif. After yet another frustratingly disorganized disbursement of keys, we got settled in to our rooms and had some time to take a walk around the town before dinner. Elizabeth (my blonde friend) and I garnered quite a lot more attention here from the locals... unfortunately it mostly consisted of whistling, stares, and a plethora probably rude/lewd comments -- fortunately for me, I don't understand French or Arabic, so it's hard to be legitimately offended. We had one of our best dinners at the Hotel Rif -- more typical Moroccan cuisine, but this time with a variety of sides to add to the meat and cous-cous staples.
Sunday morning we were up bright and early for another long day of travel back to Spain, and Salamanca: 8 hours on the bus, followed by 3 getting on and off the ferry and across the Mediterranean, and another few back to Sevilla. We finally made it back, safe and sound, to Salamanca about 20 hours after we'd left that morning (if you do the math, it's roughly 5AM). Despite all the travelling and time on the bus, plus getting a bug from the food, the trip was amazing and well worth the costs.